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🇳🇵 Nepal - E-Invoicing Specifications

Status: 🟢 Mandatory | Active Authority: IRD (Inland Revenue Department) Platform: e-Invoice System


1. Context & Overview

Nepal has implemented mandatory e-invoicing through the IRD. All businesses must issue electronic invoices for VAT purposes.


2. Technical Requirements

Platform

  • IRD e-Invoice System
  • API integration
  • Online portal

Format Requirements

  • XML format (IRD schema)
  • Digital signature
  • Standard format

3. Implementation Timeline

DateScopeObligation
OngoingAll businessesMandatory e-invoicing

4. Business Model

  • Clearance Model: Pre-clearance required
  • VAT integration
  • Real-time validation

5. Key Requirements

  • PAN (Permanent Account Number)
  • IRD registration
  • XML format
  • Digital signature
  • Authorized software

6. Resources