Aller au contenu principal

🇭🇺 Hungary - Invoicing Specifications (Online Számla / RTIR)

Status: 🔴 Mandatory Reporting (RTIR) | 🟡 Mandatory E-Invoicing (Energy/Water) Authority: NAV (Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal) Platform: Online Számla (Real-Time Invoice Reporting)

1. Context & Roadmap

Hungary operates a strict Real-Time Invoice Reporting (RTIR) system. Crucial Distinction:

  • Reporting: You issue the invoice to the client (PDF/Paper) and simultaneously report data to NAV.
  • E-Invoicing: For Energy/Water utility sectors (since 2025/2026), the reported XML is the legal invoice.
DateScopeObligation
CurrentReportingMandatory for ALL invoices (B2B, B2C, Export) issued by Hungarian taxpayers.
Jan 2026E-InvoicingMandatory for Water & Energy utility sectors (B2B).
FutureViDAAlignment with EU ViDA proposal (likely ~2030).

2. Technical Workflow (Async Reporting)

The API is Asynchronous. You send data, get a token, and must poll for the result.

sequenceDiagram
    participant S as Invoicerr
    participant NAV as NAV API v3.0
    
    Note over S, NAV: Phase 1: Authentication
    S->>S: Hash(User + Time) [SHA3-512]
    S->>NAV: POST /tokenExchange
    NAV-->>S: Encrypted Token
    S->>S: Decrypt Token (RepKey)
    
    Note over S, NAV: Phase 2: Submission
    S->>S: Generate XML (invoiceData.xsd)
    S->>NAV: POST /manageInvoice (Token + XML)
    NAV-->>S: 200 OK + TransactionID
    
    Note over S, NAV: Phase 3: Validation (Polling)
    loop Every 5s
        S->>NAV: POST /queryTransactionStatus (TransactionID)
        NAV-->>S: Status (PENDING / DONE / ABORTED)
    end
    
    alt Status DONE
        Note over S: Success. Log Transaction.
    else Status ABORTED
        Note over S: ERROR. Alert User.
    end

🧱 Key Components

  1. Technical User: Not a human login. Requires XML Signing Key and XML Replacement Key.
  2. Token Exchange: Challenge-response auth mechanism preventing replay attacks.
  3. Completeness Indicator:
  • false: Just a report. Legal invoice is PDF/Paper.
  • true: This XML is the legal invoice (E-Invoicing).

3. Data Standards & Formats

  • Format: NAV XML v3.0. Proprietary standard (not UBL/CII), but semantically similar to EN 16931.
  • Hashing: SHA3-512 is recommended for signatures.

⚠️ Critical Data Fields

  • Tax Codes: Strictly enforced. VAT Exempt items must cite the legal reference.
  • Currency: If invoicing in EUR/USD, VAT amount must be reported in HUF using the valid exchange rate.
  • Line Classification: Use IncomeClassification codes (e.g., Sales of Goods vs Services).

4. Security & Cryptography

Hungary uses advanced crypto. SSL is not enough.

  • Request Signature: Each API call header must include a signature: Hash(RequestId + Timestamp + Key).
  • Password Hashing: Passwords are never sent. You send a partial hash.
  • Algorithm: SHA-512 or SHA3-512.

5. Implementation Checklist

  • Crypto Engine: Implement SHA3-512 hashing and AES decryption (for the Token).
  • Async Polling: Build a background job that checks queryTransactionStatus until DONE. Do not block the UI.
  • HUF Converter: If the invoice is in FX, force the user to input the HUF Exchange Rate (or fetch from MNB).
  • Error Handling: Map ABORTED responses to user-friendly errors. (e.g., "Invalid Tax Code").
  • Retry Logic: If NAV is down (500), queue the report. You have 24h to recover and report.

6. Resources